学習するPhrasalVerb（句動詞）
| 1. hold back | 2. hold out | 3. hurry up | 4. juice up |
| 5. keep away | 6. hold forth | 7. hold to | 8. cover up |
| 9. jump at | 10. keep back | 11. hold off | 12. hold up |
| 13. jack in | 14. jump in | 15. keep down | 16. hold on |
| 17. hunt down | 18. jack up | 19. jump on | 20. keep from |
| 21. keep in | 22. kick off | 23. knock back | 24. knock over |
| 25. keep off | 26. kick around | 27. kick out | 28. knock down |
| 29. knock together | 30. keep on | 31. kick back | 32. get down to |
| 33. knock off | 34. lay aside | 35. keep out | 36. kick in |
| 37. knock around | 38. knock out | 39. lay down | 40. lay into |
| 41. cut | 42. let in | 43. lay off | 44. leave out |
| 45. let off | 46. lay out | 47. leave to | 48. leave behind |
| 49. let down |
例文＋音声動画
彼女は怖くて暗い家にheld back（入るのをためらった）。
– She Held Back, Scared Of Entering The Empty House.
おじいさんが顔を上げて缶をheld out（差し出した）ので、私はお金を入れた。
– The Old Man Looked Up And Held Out His Hat, So I Put Some Money In It.
急がなければhurry up（急がなければ）、約束に遅れてしまう。
– I Had To Hurry Up Or I’d Miss My Appointment.
彼は歌とギター演奏でゲストを楽しませてパーティーをjuice up（盛り上げようとした）。
– He Tried To Juice Up The Celebration By Singing And Dancing.
崖の縁からkeep away（離れて）ください。
– Stay Away From The Edge Of The River.
彼は午後ずっと政府の無能さについてheld forth（持論を展開した）。
– He Held Forth For Hours About The Economy’s Problems.
ターゲットを達成したらボーナスをくれると言ったじゃないか、それをhold you to（守らせる）つもりだ。
– You Promised Us All A Raise If We Hit The Target, And We’re Going To Hold You To That.
その会社はスキャンダルをcover up（隠蔽する）ためにメールを破棄した。
– The Company Destroyed Emails To Cover Up The Incident.
彼女はディレクターの役をオファーされたとき、その機会にjumped at（飛びついた）。
– When She Was Offered The Role Of Director, She Jumped At The Chance.
捜査官は、彼女が重要な証拠をkeeping back（隠している）と疑った。
– The Investigators Thought She Was Keeping Back Crucial Evidence.
資金不足のため、拡張計画をhold off（延期する）ことにした。
– We’ve Decided To Hold Off On The Renovation Project Due To Lack Of Funds.
もし泥棒があなたをhold up（襲った）なら、財布を渡して安全に去りなさい。
– If A Mugger Holds You Up, Just Give Them Your Wallet And Leave Safely.
いつかこの仕事をjack in（辞めて）、新しい国に引っ越すつもりだ。
– One Day I’m Going To Quit This Job And Move To A New Country.
質問をしたら、次の質問をjump in（割り込む）前に私が答え終わるのを待ってください。
– If You Ask Me A Question, Wait For Me To Finish Answering Before Jumping In With More.
コストを抑えられなければ、顧客を失うことになるだろう。
– If We Can’t Keep Down Prices, We’ll Lose Customers.
立ち去ろうとしたが、上司が「まだ話が終わっていない」とhold on（引き止めた）。
– I Started To Leave, But My Manager Said, “Hold On! We Still Have Work To Do.”
当局は逃亡者をhunting down（追跡して）おり、まもなく捕まえると自信を持っている。
– The Authorities Are Hunting The Fugitive Down And Are Confident They’ll Catch Him Soon.
いくつかの会社がサービス料金をjacked up（値上げした）。
– Several Companies Jacked Up Their Service Fees This Month.
従業員がミスをすると、彼はすぐにjump on（厳しく叱責する）。
– If One Of His Employees Messes Up, He Jumps On Them Right Away.
多くの教師は、子供たちをkeep from（集中させ続けるのに）苦労している。
– Many Teachers Find It Hard To Keep Kids From Getting Distracted.
前の同僚と良い関係を保つのが好きで、将来何か助けが必要になるかもしれない。
– I Like To Keep In With My Former Colleagues, It Might Help In Future Opportunities.
ティーンエイジャーが親に反抗し始めたとき、自分が若かったころのことを思い出すようにしている。
– When Your Teenagers Start Rebelling Against You, Try To Remember Your Own Youth.
会議は9時にkick off（開始する）予定です。遅れないでください。
– The Conference Will Kick Off At 9 A.M. Sharp. Don’t Be Late.
毎晩、ジェーンと友達はknock back（数杯飲む）。
– Every Evening, Jane And Her Friends Knock Back A Few Cocktails.
彼は一晩でknocked over（強盗をした）。
– He Knocked Over Three Stores In One Night.
彼女は会話中に自分の解雇についてkept off（話題にしなかった）。
– She Kept Off The Topic Of Her Firing During The Conversation.
彼らはディスカッションセッションをして新しいアイデアをいくつかkick around（検討する）予定だ。
– They’re Having A Discussion Session To Kick Around Some New Ideas.
事件の後、彼はグループからkicked out（追い出された）。
– After The Incident, He Was Kicked Out Of The Group.
運転中に注意を払っていれば、歩行者をknocked down（ひかなかった）だろう。
– If He’d Focused On The Road Instead Of Texting, He Wouldn’t Have Knocked The Pedestrian Down.
あまり時間がなかったので、サラダを急いでknocked together（作った）。
– We Didn’t Have Much Time, So We Knocked Together A Quick Meal.
ジョンはもっと集中する必要がある。彼は基本的なミスをkeep on（繰り返している）。
– John Needs To Focus More. He Keeps On Forgetting Important Details.
忙しい1日の後、私はkick back（リラックスして）テレビを見るのが好きだ。
– After A Busy Week, I Like To Kick Back And Watch A Movie.
コーチが冗談をやめてget down to（真面目に取り組む）ように言った。
– Our Coach Told Us To Stop Fooling Around And Focus On The Game.
あと10分で仕事を終えてknock off（切り上げて）、週末を楽しみ始める。
– Just Ten More Minutes To Knock Off Work And Start The Vacation.
彼女は毎月少しずつお金をlays aside（貯めて）、旅行のために貯金している。
– She Puts Aside A Little Money Each Month To Save For A Trip.
訪問者が騒がしかったり無礼だったりすると、警備員がkeeps them out（追い出す）。
– If Visitors Are Too Loud Or Rude, The Security Guard Keeps Them Out Of The Club.
風邪の薬を飲んでしばらくすると、薬がkicking in（効いてきた）のを感じた。
– I Took Medicine For The Cold, And After A While, I Could Feel It Kicking In.
兄弟と私は子供の頃に一緒にknock around（遊んだ）、今でも連絡を取り合っている。
– My Brother And I Used To Knock Around The Neighborhood As Kids And Still Keep In Contact.
心配しないで！あなたのパフォーマンスはみんなをknock out（感動させる）！素晴らしいものだよ！
– Don’t Worry! Your Performance Will Knock Everyone Out! It’s Incredible!
会社はリモートワークに関する新しいガイドラインをlaid down（制定した）。
– The Company Laid Down New Guidelines For Remote Work.
最初は口論だけだったが、すぐに彼らはお互いを強くlaid into（攻撃した）。
– First They Just Argued, But Soon They Laid Into Each Other With Harsh Insults.
映画のアクションシーンの1つがcut（カットされた）。他のシーンは残った。
– One Of The Action Scenes In The Show Was Cut. The Others Remained.
彼女がドアを開けて私たちをlet in（入れた）。
– She Opened The Door And Let Us In.
多くの会社は業績が芳しくなく、従業員をlay off（解雇する）必要があるかもしれない。
– Many Firms Aren’t Thriving, And They Might Have To Lay Off Some Staff.
彼は友達が彼をパーティーにleft out（誘わなかった）ので、疎外感を感じている。
– He Felt Left Out Because His Friends Didn’t Invite Him To The Party.
お祭りの時期には、みんなが花火をlet off（打ち上げる）ので、ここは賑やかになる。
– During Festivals, People Let Off Fireworks, And It Gets Loud Here.
ディレクターは会議で自分の計画をlaid out（説明した）。
– The Director Laid His Plan Out During The Meeting.
システムの改善が必要だが、専門家のジェーンにleave it to（任せる）。
– We Need To Improve The Software System, And Jane Is Our Specialist, So We’ll Leave It To Her.
ホテルに着いたとき、私はラップトップの充電器をleft behind（忘れてきた）ことに気づいた。
– When I Got To The Hotel, I Realized I’d Left My Laptop Charger behind At Home.
あなたをlet down（がっかりさせたくはない）けれど、このプロジェクトを手伝うことはできない。
– I Don’t Want To Let You Down, But I Can’t Help With Your Project.
英訳
- She Held Back, Scared Of Entering The Empty House.
- The Old Man Looked Up And Held Out His Hat, So I Put Some Money In It.
- I Had To Hurry Up Or I’d Miss My Appointment.
- He Tried To Juice Up The Celebration By Singing And Dancing.
- Stay Away From The Edge Of The River.
- He Held Forth For Hours About The Economy’s Problems.
- You Promised Us All A Raise If We Hit The Target, And We’re Going To Hold You To That.
- The Company Destroyed Emails To Cover Up The Incident.
- When She Was Offered The Role Of Director, She Jumped At The Chance.
- The Investigators Thought She Was Keeping Back Crucial Evidence.
- We’ve Decided To Hold Off On The Renovation Project Due To Lack Of Funds.
- If A Mugger Holds You Up, Just Give Them Your Wallet And Leave Safely.
- One Day I’m Going To Quit This Job And Move To A New Country.
- If You Ask Me A Question, Wait For Me To Finish Answering Before Jumping In With More.
- If We Can’t Keep Down Prices, We’ll Lose Customers.
- I Started To Leave, But My Manager Said, “Hold On! We Still Have Work To Do.”
- The Authorities Are Hunting The Fugitive Down And Are Confident They’ll Catch Him Soon.
- Several Companies Jacked Up Their Service Fees This Month.
- If One Of His Employees Messes Up, He Jumps On Them Right Away.
- Many Teachers Find It Hard To Keep Kids From Getting Distracted.
- I Like To Keep In With My Former Colleagues, It Might Help In Future Opportunities.
- When Your Teenagers Start Rebelling Against You, Try To Remember Your Own Youth.
- The Conference Will Kick Off At 9 A.M. Sharp. Don’t Be Late.
- Every Evening, Jane And Her Friends Knock Back A Few Cocktails.
- He Knocked Over Three Stores In One Night.
- She Kept Off The Topic Of Her Firing During The Conversation.
- They’re Having A Discussion Session To Kick Around Some New Ideas.
- After The Incident, He Was Kicked Out Of The Group.
- If He’d Focused On The Road Instead Of Texting, He Wouldn’t Have Knocked The Pedestrian Down.
- We Didn’t Have Much Time, So We Knocked Together A Quick Meal.
- John Needs To Focus More. He Keeps On Forgetting Important Details.
- After A Busy Week, I Like To Kick Back And Watch A Movie.
- Our Coach Told Us To Stop Fooling Around And Focus On The Game.
- Just Ten More Minutes To Knock Off Work And Start The Vacation.
- She Puts Aside A Little Money Each Month To Save For A Trip.
- If Visitors Are Too Loud Or Rude, The Security Guard Keeps Them Out Of The Club.
- I Took Medicine For The Cold, And After A While, I Could Feel It Kicking In.
- My Brother And I Used To Knock Around The Neighborhood As Kids And Still Keep In Contact.
- Don’t Worry! Your Performance Will Knock Everyone Out! It’s Incredible!
- The Company Laid Down New Guidelines For Remote Work.
- First They Just Argued, But Soon They Laid Into Each Other With Harsh Insults.
- One Of The Action Scenes In The Show Was Cut. The Others Remained.
- She Opened The Door And Let Us In.
- Many Firms Aren’t Thriving, And They Might Have To Lay Off Some Staff.
- He Felt Left Out Because His Friends Didn’t Invite Him To The Party.
- During Festivals, People Let Off Fireworks, And It Gets Loud Here.
- The Director Laid His Plan Out During The Meeting.
- We Need To Improve The Software System, And Jane Is Our Specialist, So We’ll Leave It To Her.
- When I Got To The Hotel, I Realized I’d Left My Laptop Charger At Home.
- I Don’t Want To Let You Down, But I Can’t Help With Your Project.